If you're not doing scans and penetration tests, then just know that someone else is.
And they don't work for you.
Penetration testing, also called pen testing or ethical hacking, is the practice of testing a computer system, network or web application to find security vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit.Penetration testing can be automated with software applications or performed manually.
Either way, the process involves gathering information about the target before the test, identifying possible entry points, attempting to break in -- either virtually or for real -- and reporting back the findings.
The main objective of penetration testing is to identify security weaknesses. Penetration testing can also be used to test an organization's security policy, its adherence to compliance requirements, its employees' security awareness and the organization's ability to identify and respond to security incidents.
Network penetration testing in simple terms is a simulation of a process a hacker would use to launch an attack on a business network, attached devices, network applications, or a business website. The purpose of the simulation is to identify security issues before hackers can locate them and perform an exploit.
Pen tests identify and confirm actual security issues and report on the manner in which the security issues can be located and exploited by hackers. When performed consistently, a pen test process will inform your business where the weaknesses exist in your security model. This ensures your business can achieve a balance between maintaining the best network security possible and ensuring ongoing business functions in terms of possible security exploits. The results of a pen test can also assist your business with improved planning when it comes to business continuity and disaster recovery.
There are several steps that are involved with penetration testing with the planning phase being the most critical. During the planning phase, network professionals review user documentation, network specifications, various cases of network usage, and other types of relevant documentation. The information is then used to design a series of test cases for the penetration test.
A network security professional is specifically trained with the necessary expertise to effectively conduct penetration testing and other network assessments. As we mentioned earlier in this article, pen tests that are performed improperly could be detrimental to an organisation and its daily business operations. Some of the skills applied by a network security professional include but are not limited to the following:
There are a variety of methodologies used when it comes to effective penetration testing. Some or all of these methodologies may be used depending upon the network system type.
Pen test deliverables include a series of reports that reveal how security issues were identified and confirmed during the test to determine how the issues should be fixed. Once a penetration test has been completed, the report reveals a list of all network vulnerabilities that were discovered during the test. In most cases, the report will also provide recommendations on how to fix the issues.
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